- https://blog.csdn.net/qingfengxulai/article/details/80853870
Server端配置
Squid介绍
Squid是Linux自带的代理软件,与其它代理软件如Apache、Socks等相比,下载安装简单,配置灵活,支持缓存和多种协议。
- 安装
yum install squid -y
yum install httpd-tools -y
- 生成密码文件
touch /etc/squid/passwords
htpasswd -cd /etc/squid3/passwords dongyupu
- 测试密码文件
/usr/lib64/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords
- 配置squid.conf文件
vi /etc/squid/squid.conf
/etc/squid/squid.conf
#
# Recommended minimum configuration:
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
# should be allowed
#acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
#acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
#acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
# test acl 从这里设置允许的ip
acl localnet src 172.16.87.19
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
#
# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports
# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost
#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
http_access deny all
# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 3128
# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
#
# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
#
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
#auth config
#auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid/passwords
#auth_param basic realm proxy
#auth_param basic children 5
#auth_param basic credentialsttl 24 hours
#acl authenticated proxy_auth REQUIRED
#acl allowed_ips src "/etc/squid/allowed_ips.txt"
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
#http_access allow allowed_ips #不知道为什么这么设置不生效
http_port 2233
http_access deny all
#http_access allow authenticated
- 日志
squid的日志位于/var/log/squid/目录下。
- 启动
#启动start(停止stop)
systemctl start squid.service
#配置开机自启动
systemctl enable squid.service
- Linux客户端
全局代理
vi /etc/profile
#在最后加入
export http_proxy="http://xiaodong:123456@proxy_ip:port"
export http_proxy="http://xiaodong:123456@proxy_ip:port"
- yum代理
vi /etc/yum.conf
# Proxy
proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:port/
- Windows客户端
windows客户端通过全局代理上网,建议采用Proxifier软件。Proxifier是一款功能非常强大的socks5客户端。